"praska" meaning in All languages combined

See praska on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpras.ka/, [ˈpras.ka] (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -aska Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|adjective form}} praska
  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of praski Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: praski
    Sense id: en-praska-pl-adj-hl-fk21T Categories (other): Laundry Disambiguation of Laundry: 34 34 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Kitchenware Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 0 0 0

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpras.ka/, [ˈpras.ka] (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -aska Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-? Proto-Indo-European *pres-der. Proto-Italic *pres- Latin premō Latin pressusder. Middle High German prëssebor. Old Polish prasa German Pressesl. French pressesl. Polish prasa Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish praska From prasa + -ka. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|prasa|-ka|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-? Proto-Indo-European *pres-der. Proto-Italic *pres- Latin premō Latin pressusder. Middle High German prëssebor. Old Polish prasa German Pressesl. French pressesl. Polish prasa Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish praska [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pres-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pres-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "premō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pressus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "prësse", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "prasa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Presse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "presse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "prasa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-keh₂", "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kāˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъka", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ka", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "praska", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="praska"> From prasa + -ka. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} praska f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], praska [nominative, singular], praski [nominative, plural], praski [genitive, singular], prasek [genitive, plural], prasce [dative, singular], praskom [dative, plural], praskę [accusative, singular], praski [accusative, plural], praską [instrumental, singular], praskami [instrumental, plural], prasce [locative, singular], praskach [locative, plural], prasko [singular, vocative], praski [plural, vocative]
  1. press, ricer Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-praska-pl-noun-nFzUINPv Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Laundry Disambiguation of Laundry: 34 34 31
  2. (Near Masovian, Podole) synonym of żelazko (“clothing iron”) Tags: feminine Synonyms: żelazko [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-praska-pl-noun-eQzJ~EnI Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Near Masovian Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Home appliances, Laundry Disambiguation of Near Masovian Polish: 9 7 84 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 8 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 90 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 11 89 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 10 90 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 68 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 33 67 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 8 9 83 Disambiguation of Laundry: 34 34 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Kitchenware Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 0 0 0

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: праска [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-noun form}} praska (Cyrillic spelling праска)
  1. genitive singular of prasak Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: prasak
    Sense id: en-praska-sh-noun-OEKdReVB Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Kitchenware",
      "orig": "pl:Kitchenware",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "prasa",
        "4": "-ka",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish praska\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pres-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pres-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"premō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pressus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"prësse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Presse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"presse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"praska\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"praska\">\nFrom prasa + -ka.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish praska\nFrom prasa + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praskę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "praska f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pras‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pras‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "pl:Laundry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "potato ricer",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "praska do ziemniaków",
          "translation": "potato ricer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "garlic press",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "praska do czosnku",
          "translation": "garlic press",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press, ricer"
      ],
      "id": "en-praska-pl-noun-nFzUINPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "ricer",
          "ricer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "pl:Home appliances",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "pl:Laundry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of żelazko (“clothing iron”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praska-pl-noun-eQzJ~EnI",
      "links": [
        [
          "żelazko",
          "żelazko#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, Podole) synonym of żelazko (“clothing iron”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "clothing iron",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "żelazko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpras.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpras.ka]",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Kitchenware",
      "orig": "pl:Kitchenware",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "praska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pras‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pras‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "pl:Laundry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "praski"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of praski"
      ],
      "id": "en-praska-pl-adj-hl-fk21T",
      "links": [
        [
          "praski",
          "praski#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpras.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpras.ka]",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praska"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "праска",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "praska (Cyrillic spelling праска)",
      "name": "sh-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prasak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of prasak"
      ],
      "id": "en-praska-sh-noun-OEKdReVB",
      "links": [
        [
          "prasak",
          "prasak#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "praska"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Near Masovian Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pres-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aska",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aska/2 syllables",
    "pl:Home appliances",
    "pl:Kitchenware",
    "pl:Laundry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "prasa",
        "4": "-ka",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish praska\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pres-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pres-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"premō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pressus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"prësse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Presse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"presse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"praska\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"praska\">\nFrom prasa + -ka.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish praska\nFrom prasa + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praskę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "praska f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pras‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pras‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "potato ricer",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "praska do ziemniaków",
          "translation": "potato ricer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "garlic press",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "praska do czosnku",
          "translation": "garlic press",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press, ricer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "ricer",
          "ricer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of żelazko (“clothing iron”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "żelazko",
          "żelazko#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, Podole) synonym of żelazko (“clothing iron”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "clothing iron",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "żelazko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpras.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpras.ka]",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Near Masovian Polish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aska",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aska/2 syllables",
    "pl:Home appliances",
    "pl:Kitchenware",
    "pl:Laundry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "praska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pras‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pras‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "praski"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of praski"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praski",
          "praski#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpras.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpras.ka]",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praska"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "праска",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "praska (Cyrillic spelling праска)",
      "name": "sh-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prasak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of prasak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prasak",
          "prasak#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "praska"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praska meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Podole",
  "path": [
    "praska"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "praska",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Podole",
  "path": [
    "praska"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "praska",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.